Years Of Experience
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel between the anal canal and the skin around the anus, often caused by an infection or abscess that didn’t heal properly. It can lead to pain, swelling, and recurring infections, requiring expert care. Star Surat Piles offers the Best Fistula Surgery in Surat, using advanced, minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery and lasting relief.
Why Choose Star Surat Piles for Fistula Surgery?
Inside anus several glands PRESENT that make SECRETION. Sometimes, they get blocked or clogged. When that happens, a bacteria buildup can create a swollen pocket of infected tissue and liquid. Doctors call this an abscess.
If you don’t treat the abscess, it’ll grow. Eventually, it’ll make its way to the outside and punch a hole in the skin somewhere near your anus so the gunk inside it can drain. The fistula is the tunnel that connects the gland to that opening.
Most of the time, an abscess causes a fistula. It’s rare, but they can also come from conditions like tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases, or an ongoing illness that affects your bowels.
Swelling around or near the anus
Fever due to infection and pus
Skin irritation, redness, and tenderness around or near the anus
Purulent discharge from external opening
Pain during and after defecation
Bleeding during defecation
Soiling of clothes by stool/secretion
An anal fistula is classified based on its path and relation to the anal sphincter muscles. Identifying the type is crucial for selecting the best treatment approach.
Begins in the anal gland and stays between the internal and external sphincters.
It does not cross the external sphincter.
Considered the simplest type of fistula.
Passes through both the internal and external anal sphincters.
Can extend lower down near the anus or farther away.
Can form a horseshoe-shaped path, making it more complex.
Starts in the anal gland and extends above the external sphincter before opening onto the skin.
More complex and can lead to greater sphincter damage if not treated carefully.
Originates from the rectum rather than the anal canal.
Does not pass through the sphincters but bypasses them.
Often associated with Crohn’s disease, trauma, or previous surgery.
Runs just beneath the mucosal lining of the anal canal.
The simplest and least complicated type.
Anal fistula does not heal on its own and requires surgical intervention to prevent recurring infections, abscess formation, and further complications. Without treatment, it can worsen over time, leading to:
Chronic pain and discomfort
Repeated infections and abscesses
Persistent pus or bloody discharge
Fecal soiling and hygiene issues
Risk of fistula extension or additional tracts
Since an anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel formed due to an infection, it cannot close naturally. Medications or home remedies cannot completely cure it. Surgery ensures:
✅ Complete removal or closure of the fistula tract
✅ Prevention of further infections and recurrence
✅ Minimal damage to surrounding tissues
✅ Restoration of normal anal function
✅ Faster healing and improved quality of life
Fistula surgery is a surgical procedure used to treat anal fistulas by removing the infected tissue and ensuring proper drainage. The procedure involves cutting open the fistula tract or sealing it with advanced techniques to allow natural healing. Since anal fistulas do not heal on their own, surgery is the most effective treatment to prevent recurring infections and complications.
The primary goal of the surgery is to eliminate infection, promote faster healing, and reduce the risk of recurrence. Various surgical techniques, including fistulotomy, laser treatment, and the LIFT procedure, are available depending on the complexity of the fistula. At Star Surat Piles, we offer advanced and minimally invasive fistula treatments for effective and long-term relief.
Fistulectomy is a surgical procedure in which the entire fistula tract is excised to ensure complete healing. After removing the fistula, the resulting groove is left to heal naturally. This procedure is often considered for cases where a persistent or complex fistula requires total removal to prevent recurrence.
While effective, fistulectomy carries a risk of sphincter muscle damage, which may lead to fecal incontinence in some cases. Due to this, it is generally reserved for complex fistulas where other treatment options may not be suitable. At Star Surat Piles, our expert surgeons carefully evaluate each case to determine the safest and most effective treatment approach.
Seton placement is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat anal fistulas, particularly complex or high-risk cases. A seton (a medical thread or silicone loop) is placed through the fistula tract to allow continuous drainage, preventing abscess formation and reducing infection. This technique helps keep the fistula open while gradually promoting healing.
Seton placement is especially beneficial in cases where cutting the fistula tract could damage the sphincter muscle and lead to fecal incontinence. It can be used as a standalone treatment or in combination with other surgical procedures like fistulectomy or LIFT. At Star Surat Piles, we offer advanced seton placement techniques to ensure effective treatment with minimal complications.
The VAAFT technique is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used for the treatment of complex anal fistulas. It is performed using a specialized fistuloscope, which allows the surgeon to visualize and treat the fistula with high precision. The procedure consists of two key phases:
The surgeon identifies the external opening of the fistula.
A fistuloscope is inserted to explore the entire fistula tract, including any secondary or accessory tracts.
The inner walls of the fistula tract are fulgurated (burned) from the internal to the external opening using specialized instruments.
The tract is then cleaned thoroughly, and the internal opening is sealed to prevent recurrence.
🔹 LIFT (Ligation of Intersphincteric Fistula Tract) – A sphincter-preserving surgery that removes the fistula without damaging muscles, reducing incontinence risk.
🔹 Fistula Plug – A biodegradable plug inserted into the fistula to promote natural healing without cutting.
🔹 FiLaC (Fistula-tract Laser Closure) – A laser-based treatment that seals the fistula from within, ensuring quick recovery and minimal pain.
🔹 DLPL (Distal Laser Proximal Ligation) – Combines laser closure with ligation to treat complex and recurrent fistulas effectively.
Pain and discomfort are common after anal fistula surgery. The severity and duration of the pain depend on the type of surgery and the individual’s pain threshold. Pain can be managed with pain relief medication.
The wound can become infected if it is not kept clean and dry. Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent or treat infection.
Bleeding after anal fistula surgery is rare but can occur. If the bleeding is excessive, it may require further medical attention.
Incontinence is a rare but serious complication of anal fistula surgery. The risk depends on multiple factors, including:
✔ Type of Fistula – Complex or high-level fistulas near the sphincter increase the risk.
✔ Surgical Technique – Sphincter-sparing procedures like LIFT, FiLaC, and VAAFT lower the chances of incontinence.
✔ Preoperative Muscle Tone – Patients with weakened sphincter muscles are at a higher risk.
At Star Surat Piles, we use advanced, minimally invasive techniques to ensure maximum safety and optimal recovery while preserving sphincter function.
Recurrence of an anal fistula is possible after surgery, though the risk is relatively low. It primarily depends on:
✔ Type of Fistula – Complex or high fistulas have a higher recurrence risk.
✔ Surgical Procedure Used – Minimally invasive techniques like FiLaC, VAAFT, and LIFT reduce recurrence chances.
✔ Proper Healing & Post-Surgical Care – Following post-op care and maintaining hygiene can help prevent recurrence.
If a fistula returns, further treatment or revision surgery may be required. At Star Surat Piles, we specialize in advanced fistula treatments to minimize recurrence and ensure long-term success.
Allergic reactions to anesthesia or other medications used during surgery are possible. You should inform your doctor about any allergies you may have before undergoing the procedure.
Overall, anal fistula surgery is generally safe, but it does carry some risks and complications. You should be aware of these risks and discuss them with your SURGEON doctor before undergoing the procedure. It is important to follow the doctor’s instructions for post-operative care to minimize the risk of complications.
Years Of Experience
An anal fistula is an abnormal tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus. It usually develops due to an infection or an abscess in the anal glands that fails to heal properly. This condition can cause pain, swelling, and recurrent infections, requiring specialized treatment. At Star Surat Piles, we provide the Best Fistula Surgery in Surat, offering advanced, minimally invasive, and effective surgical solutions to treat anal fistulas with precision and faster recovery.
Why Choose Star Surat Piles for Fistula Surgery?